West Side Story (1961) - Critical Reviews

Synopsis

West Side Story is the award-winning adaptation of the classic romantic tragedy "Romeo and Juliet". The feuding families become two warring New York City gangs--the white Jets led by Riff and the Latino Sharks, led by Bernardo. Their hatred escalates to a point where neither can coexist with any form of understanding. But when Riff's best friend (and former Jet) Tony and Bernardo's younger sister Maria meet at a dance, no one can do anything to stop their love. Maria and Tony begin meeting in secret, planning to run away. Then the Sharks and Jets plan a rumble under the highway--whoever wins gains control of the streets. Maria sends Tony to stop it, hoping it can end the violence. It goes terribly wrong, and before the lovers know what's happened, tragedy strikes and doesn't stop until the climactic and heartbreaking ending.

Critical Acclaim

When West Side Story premiered in 1961, it was met with widespread acclaim for its innovative blend of music, dance, and drama. Critics were enamored with the film's vibrant adaptation of the Broadway musical, noting its successful translation to the big screen. The direction by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins received high praise, as did Leonard Bernstein's dynamic score and Stephen Sondheim's poignant lyrics. The film's choreography, particularly the opening sequence, was lauded for its energy and originality, setting a new standard for musical films.

Bosley Crowther of The New York Times described the film as "a magnificent show" that "stands on its own two feet as an artistic triumph." Modern critics continue to praise the film, with West Side Story holding a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The film's exploration of racial and social issues remains relevant, and its technical achievements in cinematography and sound design are still celebrated. The performances of Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris are frequently highlighted for their emotional depth and physicality.

The lasting impact of West Side Story is evident in its enduring popularity and influence on subsequent generations of filmmakers and choreographers. The film won 10 Academy Awards, including Best Picture, making it one of the most awarded films in Oscar history. It has been featured in numerous "greatest films" lists, underscoring its status as a seminal work in both the musical and dramatic genres. Its themes of love and conflict continue to resonate, ensuring its place as a timeless classic in American cinema.