The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928) - Critical Reviews

Synopsis

A classic of the silent age, this film tells the story of the doomed but ultimately canonized 15th-century teenage warrior. On trial for claiming she'd spoken to God, Jeanne d'Arc is subjected to inhumane treatment and scare tactics at the hands of church court officials. Initially bullied into changing her story, Jeanne eventually opts for what she sees as the truth. Her punishment, a famously brutal execution, earns her perpetual martyrdom.

Critical Acclaim

Upon its release in 1928, The Passion of Joan of Arc was met with a mixed critical reception, primarily due to its unconventional style and intensely focused narrative. Directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, the film defied the norms of its time with its close-up-heavy cinematography and sparse use of intertitles. While some contemporary critics were perplexed by its avant-garde techniques, others were captivated by the haunting performance of Renée Jeanne Falconetti as Joan. Despite the polarized initial reactions, the film was recognized for its bold vision and emotional depth.

In the decades following its release, The Passion of Joan of Arc underwent a critical reevaluation. Modern critics have praised Dreyer's direction and Falconetti's performance, which is often heralded as one of the greatest in cinema history. Roger Ebert described Falconetti's portrayal as "one of the greatest performances ever committed to film." The film has since achieved a 98% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, reflecting a modern consensus that recognizes it as a masterpiece of silent cinema. Critics have particularly admired its innovative use of close-ups and a stark set design that amplifies the film's emotional intensity.

The lasting impact of The Passion of Joan of Arc is profound, influencing filmmakers and artists across generations. Its groundbreaking visual style and emotional power have inspired directors like Ingmar Bergman and Robert Bresson. The film is frequently cited in discussions of the greatest films ever made and has been included in prestigious lists, such as Sight & Sound's critics' polls. The rediscovery of a near-complete print in 1981, after being thought lost, further cemented its legacy as a pivotal work in film history, showcasing the enduring power of its storytelling and cinematic innovation.