The 400 Blows (1959) - Critical Reviews

Synopsis

Seemingly in constant trouble at school, 14-year-old Antoine Doinel returns at the end of every day to a drab, unhappy home life. His parents have little money and he sleeps on a couch that's been pushed into the kitchen. His parents bicker constantly and he knows his mother is having an affair. He decides to skip school and begins a downward spiral of lies and theft. His parents are at their wits' end, and after he's stopped by the police, they decide the best thing would be to let Antoine face the consequences. He's sent to a juvenile detention facility where he doesn't do much better. He does manage to escape however.

Critical Acclaim

Upon its release in 1959, The 400 Blows was met with overwhelming praise and is often credited with heralding the French New Wave movement. The film, directed by François Truffaut, was lauded for its deeply personal narrative and innovative style. It received the Best Director award at the Cannes Film Festival, a testament to Truffaut's groundbreaking approach. The film's poignant depiction of adolescence and its authentic portrayal of Parisian life resonated with audiences and critics alike, establishing it as a seminal work in world cinema.

Renowned critic Bosley Crowther of The New York Times praised the film, stating it "brilliantly and strikingly reveals the agony of a lonely, misunderstood child." Modern critics continue to uphold the film's legacy, with The 400 Blows maintaining a high approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, reflecting its timeless appeal. Roger Ebert later reviewed the film, calling it "one of the most intensely touching stories ever made about a young adolescent." The film's naturalistic performances, particularly by Jean-Pierre Léaud, have been consistently highlighted in retrospective critiques.

The lasting impact of The 400 Blows is evident in its influence on filmmakers and its continued presence in academic study. It not only launched Truffaut's illustrious career but also inspired directors worldwide to adopt more personal and experimental storytelling techniques. The film's iconic final freeze-frame has been studied and referenced extensively, symbolizing the open-ended nature of youth and defiance. Its enduring status is cemented by frequent inclusion in lists of the greatest films ever made, ensuring its place in cinema history as a touchstone for innovation and emotional depth.