When the government opens up the Oklahoma territory for settlement, restless Yancey Cravat claims a plot of the free land for himself and moves his family there from Wichita. A newspaperman, lawyer, and just about everything else, Cravat soon becomes a leading citizen of the boom town of Osage. Once the town is established, though, he begins to feel confined again, and heads for the Cherokee Strip, leaving his family behind. During this and other absences, his wife Sabra must learn to take care of herself and soon becomes prominent in her own right.
The 1931 release of Cimarron marked a significant moment in Hollywood history, as it was the first Western to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. Adapted from Edna Ferber's novel, the film was praised for its ambitious scope and grand depiction of the American frontier. Critics lauded director Wesley Ruggles for his ability to capture the vastness and challenges of the Oklahoma land rush, while Richard Dix and Irene Dunne received commendations for their performances as Yancey and Sabra Cravat. The film's elaborate production, including its iconic land rush sequence, was noted for its technical achievements and contributed to its initial critical success.
Time magazine's original review highlighted the film's "sweeping narrative" and applauded its "epic vision" of American expansionism. In modern times, Cimarron holds a 53% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, reflecting a more critical reevaluation of its themes and portrayals. Contemporary critics often discuss its dated racial and cultural representations, while acknowledging its historical significance and technical prowess. Despite the mixed modern reviews, the performances of Dix and Dunne continue to be appreciated for their depth and complexity.
Cimarron's impact extended beyond its initial accolades, as it set a precedent for future Westerns in both scale and ambition. Winning three Academy Awards, including Best Picture, it was a testament to the film's influence during its time. Its legacy is also marked by its pioneering role in the genre, paving the way for subsequent films that explored the complexities of American history and identity. Despite its controversial elements, Cimarron remains a crucial piece of cinematic history, reflecting the evolving nature of film criticism and cultural values.
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